A2「Phrasal Verbs 片語動詞」介紹
片語動詞（Phrasal Verbs） 是由「V.+ 介系詞/副詞」組成的片語，意思可能與原本的動詞不同。
📌 本篇主題：
- Getting about（行動往來）
- In the morning（早晨）
- People and communication（人際溝通）
- Other phrasal verbs（其他片語動詞）
Getting About 🚗 ✈️
關於「行動往來」和「交通」的片語動詞
1. come in = enter a place（進入某個地方）
- Please come in and make yourself comfortable.（請進來，不要客氣。）
2. get back = return（返回）
- My teacher is travelling in Europe now, but he'll get back next Monday.（我老師正在歐洲旅行，但他下週一會回來。）
3. come round = visit someone's house（拜訪某人的家）
- Why don't we come round Grace's place this weekend?（我們這週末何不去 Grace 家拜訪？）
4. pick (someone) up = collect someone from somewhere（接某人）
- Dad, could you pick me up from school at five?（爸爸，你五點可以到學校接我嗎？）
5. take off = leave the ground (a plane)（起飛）
- The flight will take off soon! Hurry up!（飛機很快就會起飛了！快一點！）
In the Morning ☀️
關於「早晨」和「日常作息」的片語動詞
1. wake up = stop sleeping（醒來）
- I normally wake up at seven in the morning.（我早上通常七點鐘醒來。）
2. get up = get out of bed（起床）
- I get up early so that I have enough time to take a shower.（我早起是為了有足夠的時間洗澡。）
3. take something off = stop wearing（脫下）
- Before going into the shower, I take off my pajamas.（我在洗澡前先脫下睡衣。）
4. put something on = start wearing（穿上）
- Then, I put on my school uniform.（接著，我穿上我的學校制服。）
5. go out = leave（出門）
- I need to go out now or I'll miss the bus.（我現在得出門了，不然我會錯過公車。）
People and Communication 💬
關於「人際互動」和「溝通」的片語動詞
1. call someone back = return a phone call（回電話）
- I'm busy right now. May I call you back later?（我現在在忙。我可以等一下回電給你嗎？）
2. find out = get information about（查明、獲得資訊）
- I need to find out what time the museum opens tomorrow.（我需要查一下博物館明天幾點開門。）
3. get on with someone = be friendly with someone（與某人相處融洽）
- My sister gets on really well with everyone in her class.（我妹妹跟她班上每個人都相處得很好。）
4. grow up = become an adult（長大成人、成長）
- Where did you grow up? In the city or the countryside?（你在哪裡長大？城市還是鄉下？）
5. look after = take care of（照顧）
- Could you look after my cat when I'm away?（我不在的時候你可以幫我照顧我的貓嗎？）
Other Phrasal Verbs 📝
其他常用片語動詞
1. fill in = write information on a form（填寫）
- You need to fill in this application form first.（你需要先填寫這份申請表。）
2. give back = give something to the person who gave it to you（歸還）
- Could you give back my umbrella when you see me next time?（你下次見到我時可以把我的雨傘還我嗎？）
3. lie down = usually something you do before you go to sleep（躺下）
- I'm feeling tired, so I'm going to lie down for a bit.（我覺得累了，所以我要去躺一下。）
4. try on = put on clothes to see if they fit（試穿）
- These skirts look nice. May I try them on?（這些裙子看起來不錯。我可以試穿嗎？）
5. turn off = stop a machine or light from working（關閉機器或燈）
- Remember to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.（離開教室前記得關掉電燈。）
⚠️ 注意事項
1. 名詞、代名詞位置很重要
✅ Put your jacket on.
✅ Put it on.
✅ Put on your jacket.
❌ Put on it.
2. 同一個片語動詞可能有多個意思
- "take off" = 起飛（飛機）/ 脫下（衣服）
📝 Quiz O'Clock!
-
What time does your plane ____?
(A) take off (B) take up (C) take in (D) take away -
I need to ____ my little brother after school today.
(A) look up (B) look at (C) look after (D) look down -
Please ____ the form with your personal information.
(A) fill on (B) fill in (C) fill up (D) fill down -
I usually ____ at 8 o'clock every morning.
(A) get up (B) get on (C) get off (D) get in -
Could you ____ these books to the library for me?
(A) give up (B) give in (C) give back (D) give off -
Don't forget to ____ the lights before you leave.
(A) turn on (B) turn off (C) turn up (D) turn down -
I ____ really well with my classmates.
(A) get up (B) get back (C) get on (D) get out -
You should ____ those shoes before buying them.
(A) try on (B) try for (C) try up (D) try off -
My sister ____ her coat and went outside.
(A) put off (B) put on (C) put up (D) put out -
I'll ____ when I get home from work.
(A) call you back (B) call you off (C) call you in (D) call you out
Answers:
- A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A