A2「Have Got」文法
Have got 是英式英語中表達「擁有」的常用句型,等同於美式英語的 have。
📌 主要用來說明: 擁有的物品、外貌特徵、家人關係等
比較:
- 英式: I have got a T-shirt.
- 美式: I have a T-shirt.
肯定句 ✅
-
I/You/We/They + have got
- I have got five sisters.(我有五個姊妺。)
- They have got two children.(他們有兩個小孩。)
-
He/She/It + has got
- She has got blue eyes.(她有藍色眼睛。)
- He has got brown hair.(他有咖啡色頭髮。)
否定句 ❌
-
I/You/We/They + haven't got
- We haven't got a car.(我們沒有車。)
- They haven't got any homework.(他們沒有任何作業。)
-
He/She/It + hasn't got
- It hasn't got any food to eat.(它沒有任何食物可以吃。)
- He hasn't got a laptop.(他沒有筆電。)
疑問句 ❓
-
Have + I/you/we/they + got...?
- Have you got a mobile phone?(你有手機嗎?)
- Have we got any hot chocolate?(我們有熱可可嗎?)
-
Has + he/she/it + got...?
- Has she got a piano?(她有一台鋼琴嗎?)
- Has he got many old bags?(他有很多舊包包嗎?)
簡短回答 💬
- 肯定: Yes, I/we/they have. / Yes, he/she/it has.
- 否定: No, I/we/they haven't. / No, he/she/it hasn't. 或是 No, I/we/they have not. / No, he/she/it has not.
⚠️ 簡答時不使用 got
📝 Quiz O'Clock!
-
My sister ____ long hair and green eyes.
(A) have got (B) has got (C) haven't got (D) have -
We ____ a new laptop for our homework.
(A) has got (B) have got (C) hasn't got (D) don't got -
____ you ____ any brothers or sisters?
(A) Have/got (B) Has/got (C) Do/has (D) Are/have -
Cindy ____ brown eyes like her mother.
(A) haven't got (B) has got (C) don't have (D) have got -
____ Tom ____ a new rice cooker?
(A) Have/got (B) Has/got (C) Does/got (D) Is/got -
They ____ a car, so they take the bus to work.
(A) have got (B) has got (C) haven't got (D) hasn't got -
My parents ____ a big house in the countryside.
(A) hasn't got (B) has (C) have (D) has got -
____ your puppy ____ a name yet?
(A) Have/got (B) Has/got (C) Do/have (D) Is/have -
I ____ enough money to buy that expensive TV.
(A) have got (B) has got (C) haven't got (D) hasn't got -
Kelly and Alice ____ any homework tonight.
(A) has got (B) doesn't have (C) hasn't got (D) haven't got
Answers:
- B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D